Braque co-developed Cubism alongside Picasso and their works from the analytic Cubist period are so visually similar that the two artists themselves sometimes struggled to distinguish their canvases. Both artists fragmented forms into geometric planes and explored multiple perspectives simultaneously.

Léger shared Picasso's commitment to Cubist abstraction and the bold simplification of figures into geometric forms. Both artists applied these modernist principles to figurative subjects including nudes and everyday people with a similar visual boldness.

Gris was a fellow Spanish artist working in Paris who developed a highly refined form of Synthetic Cubism closely aligned with Picasso's style. His rigorous geometric compositions and use of collage reflect a shared visual language and mutual artistic dialogue.