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Bertel Thorvaldsen (design); Lukas Ahorn (carving) — Lion of Lucerne (Löwendenkmal)
Bertel Thorvaldsen (design); Lukas Ahorn (carving)

Lion of Lucerne (Löwendenkmal)

1821

Carved into a dramatic limestone cliff face overlooking a tranquil alpine pool, this monumental stone relief depicts a dying lion, its body pierced by a spear, cradling a shattered shield bearing the Swiss coat of arms. Designed by Danish neoclassical sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen and executed in stone by Lukas Ahorn, the work commemorates the Swiss Guards who fell during the French Revolution, particularly those who died defending the royal family during the storming of the Tuileries Palace in 1792. The sculpture's heroic yet melancholic composition captures both martial valor and human vulnerability, with the lion's peaceful resignation conveying dignity in defeat. Surrounded by autumn foliage and reflected in still waters, the work has become one of Europe's most recognizable public monuments, embodying Romantic ideals of sacrifice and noble courage. Photo by B NW on Unsplash

Medium
Stone relief sculpture

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About this work

Bertel Thorvaldsen (design); Lukas Ahorn (carving), Lion of Lucerne (Löwendenkmal), 1821

Carved into a dramatic limestone cliff face overlooking a tranquil alpine pool, this monumental stone relief depicts a dying lion, its body pierced by a spear, cradling a shattered shield bearing the Swiss coat of arms. Designed by Danish neoclassical sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen and executed in stone by Lukas Ahorn, the work commemorates the Swiss Guards who fell during the French Revolution, particularly those who died defending the royal family during the storming of the Tuileries Palace in 1792. The sculpture's heroic yet melancholic composition captures both martial valor and human vulnerability, with the lion's peaceful resignation conveying dignity in defeat. Surrounded by autumn foliage and reflected in still waters, the work has become one of Europe's most recognizable public monuments, embodying Romantic ideals of sacrifice and noble courage. Photo by B NW on Unsplash

Medium
Stone relief sculpture
Year
1821
Seen at
Denkmalstrasse, Löwenplatz

Related themes

Nineteenth Century, Lucerne, Limestone, Monumental, Patriotic Art, Public Art, Memorial, Romantic Era, European Sculpture, Water Feature, Historical Monument, Animal Sculpture, Outdoor Monument, Neoclassical, Stone Sculpture, Iconic Landmark, Relief Sculpture, Switzerland, Architectural Carving, Lion Symbolism