"Philosophe" is a lithograph by French artist Paul Gavarni, known for his satirical social commentary and keen observations of Parisian life during the 19th century. The work exemplifies Gavarni's characteristic style of using humor and irony to critique contemporary society and human nature. As a lithograph, the piece demonstrates the artist's mastery of the medium in capturing expressive line work and tonal variations to create a witty character study.