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Unknown Artist — Karttikeya, Commander of the Divine Army, Seated on a Peacock

Unknown Artist

Karttikeya, Commander of the Divine Army, Seated on a Peacock

1101

Karttikeya, the god of war, is known by various names, including Skanda, Kumara, and Shanmukha, as well as Murugan in southern India, where he is very popular. This monumental basalt sculpture is probably from the Madanapalle region of Andhra Pradesh. Carved in the round and riding a peacock, the commander of the gods is shown with six heads (shanmukha) and twelve arms, ten of which hold weapons aloft. Multiple arms and heads of Hindu deities usually denote their super-human power. According to legend, Karttikeya was born from the spilt seed of the Hindu divinity Shiva. He developed his six heads in order to nurse from his six mothers, the Pleiades (or Krittikas—hence his name, Karttikeya), a constellation of stars. The complex accounts of his miraculous birth and heroic exploits indicate that his character combines several streams of folk belief.

Medium
Basalt
Dimensions

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About this work

Unknown Artist, Karttikeya, Commander of the Divine Army, Seated on a Peacock, 1101

Karttikeya, the god of war, is known by various names, including Skanda, Kumara, and Shanmukha, as well as Murugan in southern India, where he is very popular. This monumental basalt sculpture is probably from the Madanapalle region of Andhra Pradesh. Carved in the round and riding a peacock, the commander of the gods is shown with six heads (shanmukha) and twelve arms, ten of which hold weapons aloft. Multiple arms and heads of Hindu deities usually denote their super-human power. According to legend, Karttikeya was born from the spilt seed of the Hindu divinity Shiva. He developed his six heads in order to nurse from his six mothers, the Pleiades (or Krittikas—hence his name, Karttikeya), a constellation of stars. The complex accounts of his miraculous birth and heroic exploits indicate that his character combines several streams of folk belief.

Medium
Basalt
Dimensions
121 x 39 cm
Year
1101
Seen at
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL

Related themes

Basalt, Sculpture, Indian, Medieval, Religious, Hindu Deity

More works by Unknown Artist

Collected by

Cleveland Museum of Art, Art Institute of Chicago