Twombly similarly explored memory and place through gestural mark making on large scale surfaces, using raw graphic energy and textured fields that evoke psychological and historical depth rather than literal representation.

As a fellow Art Brut influenced artist and co founder of the CoBrA movement, Jorn created monumental gestural works with raw unfiltered mark making and a deliberate rejection of refined technique that closely parallels Dubuffet's visual language.

Tàpies produced large scale works combining printmaking and mixed media on canvas with heavily textured surfaces and bold black and white contrasts, sharing Dubuffet's interest in materiality, memory, and the elemental quality of marks on surfaces.