Biren De

Biren De (1926, 2011) was a pioneering Indian modernist painter celebrated for his deeply spiritual and abstract compositions rooted in tantric philosophy. A key figure of the Progressive Artists' Group era, he developed a distinctive visual language blending geometric abstraction with metaphysical symbolism. His works have appeared at major auction houses including Christie's and Sotheby's, consistently affirming his stature as one of India's most significant post-independence artists.